White spots on nails, also known as leukonychia, are a common occurrence and are usually not a cause for concern. These spots may appear as small white dots or larger, more prominent patches on the nails.
Leukonychia is the clinical term for white nails. It’s the most normal kind of nail staining.
Your nail is comprised of many layers of keratin that are squeezed together. Ordinarily, these layers are straightforward, so you can see the nail bed beneath. That is the reason your nails have a pink hint. Yet, assuming the keratin layers get isolated, harmed, or harmed, the air gets caught between the layers. Furthermore, that makes the region look white.
Leukonychia can be caused by a variety of factors,
- Including minor trauma to the nail.
- Fungal infections.
- Certain medical conditions.
- Vitamin deficiencies.
However, in most cases, white spots on the nails are harmless and will eventually grow out with the nail.
In some rare cases, persistent and widespread leukonychia
- This can be a sign of an underlying health condition such as liver disease,
- Kidney disease.
- Zinc deficiency.
If you have concerns about the appearance of your nails, or if the white spots are accompanied by other symptoms such as changes in nail shape, color, or thickness, it is recommended that you consult a healthcare professional for evaluation and diagnosis.
Types Of leukonychia:
- Punctate leukonychia: little, separated white spots.
- Longitudinal leukonychia: groups of white that go up the length of the nail (Terry’s nails).
- Cross over leukonychia: groups of white that stumble into the nail (Muehrcke’s lines).
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